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Editorial1

Plate Tectonics: Earth’s Ever-Shifting Jigsaw

The concept of plate tectonics underpins much of modern geological thought, explaining the grand-scale migration of Earth’s outermost layer—the lithosphere—fragmented into vast, mobile “plates” that interlock like segments of a colossal puzzle. This transformative idea, born in the early 1900s, reshaped our grasp of Earth’s architecture, its geological rhythms, and the genesis of

On Leadership: Lessons for the 21st Century

Title: On Leadership: Lessons for the 21st Century Author: Tony Blair Pages: 368 In On Leadership: Lessons for the 21st Century, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair offers a candid reflection on political leadership, distilling over a decade of experience at the helm of one of the world’s most prominent democracies. The book

Tech R&D: The Catalyst for Unleashing Tomorrow’s Breakthroughs

Introduction to the Pivotal Role of R&D in Technological Advancement In the swiftly shifting realm of technology, Research and Development (R&D) stands as the bedrock of innovation, propelling business prosperity and evolution. As sectors converge with the likes of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the necessity for enterprises to channel investments into pioneering

Guardians of the grid – protecting Europe’s electricity supply from cyber-attacks

In the past decade, cyber-attacks on Europe’s power infrastructure have intensified so much that energy companies, experts and politicians called for help. Researchers came together to boost the resilience of European energy networks. The International Energy Agency warned in a November 2023 report that the average number of cyber-attacks against utilities worldwide more than

Freedom for Chagos islands: UK’s deal with Mauritius will be a win for all

Peter Harris, Colorado State University Britain is close to resolving its territorial dispute with Mauritius over the Chagos Archipelago, located in the central Indian Ocean. For years, Mauritius has claimed the island group as part of its sovereign territory. It says that Britain unlawfully detached the islands from Mauritius in 1965, three years

Can China’s stimulus blitz fix its flagging economy?

Sambit Bhattacharyya, University of Sussex Pan Gongsheng, the governor of China’s central bank, announced a raft of measures on September 24 aimed at boosting the country’s flagging economy. The move, which came a week before the 75th anniversary of communist party rule, was made in response to concerns that China could miss its

The Profound Impact of Climate Change on Environmental Sustainability

Climate change stands as one of the most formidable challenges confronting humanity today, with its far-reaching consequences casting a shadow over environmental sustainability worldwide. As global temperatures continue their relentless ascent, glaciers retreat, and weather patterns exhibit increasing volatility, the profound impact of climate change on our environment becomes ever more conspicuous. In