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The Role of Geology in Shaping Civilisations

In the chronicles of yesteryears, the intricate nexus between geology and the evolution of civilizations has been both profound and multifaceted. This discourse explores the various ways in which the very substratum of our planet has influenced, moulded, and at times, steered the trajectory of human history. The Cornerstone of Civilizations: Geological Wealth

The Sahara Desert used to be a green savannah – new research explains why

Edward Armstrong, University of Helsinki Algeria’s Tassili N’Ajjer plateau is Africa’s largest national park. Among its vast sandstone formations is perhaps the world’s largest art museum. Over 15,000 etchings and paintings are exhibited there, some as much as 11,000 years old according to scientific dating techniques, representing a unique ethnological and climatological record

How El Niño and La Niña climate patterns form

by Clark Merrefield, The Journalist’s Resource Trade winds usually push warm water across the Pacific westward toward Oceania and Asia, causing cold water to surface along the coastlines of the tropical Americas, including parts of Mexico, Central America and South America. But every few years, trade winds weaken during the early spring, and

The disagreement between two climate scientists that will decide our future

ph. Vladi333/Shutterstock Robert Chris, The Open University and Hugh Hunt, University of Cambridge Getting to net zero emissions by mid-century is conventionally understood as humanity’s best hope for keeping Earth’s surface temperature (already 1.2°C above its pre-industrial level) from increasing well beyond 1.5°C – potentially reaching a point at which it could cause

The Cost of Inaction on Climate is Too High

In the realm of environmental deliberation, the spectre of apathy towards climate metamorphosis stands as an immediate and pressing concern, brooking no dalliance. As a civilisation woven together, we are ensnared by a challenge without precedent—one that menaces to fray the very sinews of our ecological and economical infrastructure. The levy exacted by